Publication: Türkiye Türkçesinde ki'li birleşik cümle üzerine bir inceleme
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Date
2008-09
Authors
Çohadar, Ece
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü / Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Anabilim Dalı
Abstract
Bu çalısmamızın konusu 1922 ? 1996 yılları arasında yayımlanmıs ve her biri yaklasık bes yıllık bir zaman aralığını temsil etmek üzere seçilmis yirmi iki Türk romanından olusturulmus bir metinlerde tespit edilen ki'li birlesik cümlelerin yapısının hangi görev ve anlam ilgileriyle kullanılmıs olduğunu arastırmak üzerinedir. Tezimizin esas konusunu olusturan ana bölüme geçmeden önce, dilimizin ana malzemesi olan kelimelerin sistemli bir sekilde bir araya gelerek olusturdukları cümle, tüm özellikleri ile kavranmaya, anlatılmaya çalısılmıstır. Türk dil bilgisi üzerine yazılmıs kitaplardan, dil bilgisi uzmanlarının görüslerinden, tanımlamalarından faydalanılmıs, Türk gramercilerinin cümle tasnifleri incelenmis ve bu tasniflerdeki benzer ve farklı yönler ortaya konmustur. Ki'li birlesik cümlenin dahil olduğu birlesik cümle yapısı irdelenmis, birlesik cümlenin gramerciler tarafından nasıl bir tanımlamaya ve tasnife tabi tutulduğu tespit edilmis, bu cümle yapısının tarihi süreci kavranmaya çalısılmıstır. Uygurlar döneminde tercüme faaliyetleri dolayısıyla dile yerlesmis bu yapının sırayla; Karahanlı, Harezm, Çağatay, Osmanlı ve Fars dillerindeki kullanımları, görev ve anlam özellikleri incelenmistir. Bu cümle yapısının tarihi seyri 8. Yüzyıldan alınıp, 19. Yüzyıla kadar getirilmistir. Bu sekilde tezimizin ana zemini olusturulduktan sonra, modern Türk gramerinin ki'li birlesik cümleyi değerlendirme biçimleri ele alınmıs, bunlar da kendi içinde bir sınıflandırmaya tabi tutulmustur. Buradan hareketle 20.yüzyıl Türk romanlarındaki ki'li birlesik cümleler toplanarak, bir veri tabanı olusturulmus; cümleler daha önce yapılmıs tasnifler, görev ve anlam değerlendirmeleri ısığında belli bölümlere ayrılmıstır. Tespit edilen cümlelerin yüzyıllar içerisindeki kullanım özellikleriyle paralellikler kurulmus, yanı sıra farklılıklar da ortaya konmaya çalısılmıstır.
The subject of this study is on searching in which function and meaning compound sentence structure with ?ki? was used in Turkish novels between 1922-1996 determined by us. Before starting the principal part forming the main topic of our thesis, a sentence that words which are the main materials constitute by coming together systematically has been tried to explain and comprehend with its all features. It has been utilized from the books written on Turkish grammar, the view of the linguists, definitions and sentence classifications by Turkish grammarian have been studied and the similar and different aspects in these classifications have been introduced. Compound sentence structure that compound sentence with ?ki?was included in has been considered ( questioned) and what sort of description and classification a compound sentence was put through by grammarians has been determined and the historical process of this sentence structure has been tried to understand. The usage, function and meaning characteristics successively in Karahanlı, Harezm, Çağatay, Ottoman and Farsi (Persian) languages of this structure that got into the language through the translation functions in Uygurs period have been studied. The historic progress of this sentence structure was taken from the 8th century and brought up to the 19th century. After forming the basic ground of our thesis in that way, the ways Turkish grammar evaluated compound sentence with ?ki? has been discussed and subjected to a classification in themselves. From this point, a data base has been constituted collecting compound sentences with ?ki? in 20th century Turkish novels ; the sentences have been separated into specific sections in the light of the evaluations of function and meaning and classifications that were done before. Parallelism has been established with the use features through centuries of sentence determined. In addition, the differences have been tried to introduced.
The subject of this study is on searching in which function and meaning compound sentence structure with ?ki? was used in Turkish novels between 1922-1996 determined by us. Before starting the principal part forming the main topic of our thesis, a sentence that words which are the main materials constitute by coming together systematically has been tried to explain and comprehend with its all features. It has been utilized from the books written on Turkish grammar, the view of the linguists, definitions and sentence classifications by Turkish grammarian have been studied and the similar and different aspects in these classifications have been introduced. Compound sentence structure that compound sentence with ?ki?was included in has been considered ( questioned) and what sort of description and classification a compound sentence was put through by grammarians has been determined and the historical process of this sentence structure has been tried to understand. The usage, function and meaning characteristics successively in Karahanlı, Harezm, Çağatay, Ottoman and Farsi (Persian) languages of this structure that got into the language through the translation functions in Uygurs period have been studied. The historic progress of this sentence structure was taken from the 8th century and brought up to the 19th century. After forming the basic ground of our thesis in that way, the ways Turkish grammar evaluated compound sentence with ?ki? has been discussed and subjected to a classification in themselves. From this point, a data base has been constituted collecting compound sentences with ?ki? in 20th century Turkish novels ; the sentences have been separated into specific sections in the light of the evaluations of function and meaning and classifications that were done before. Parallelism has been established with the use features through centuries of sentence determined. In addition, the differences have been tried to introduced.
Description
Keywords
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı, Söz dizimi, Türkiye Türkçesi, Birleşik cümle, ki'li birleşik cümle, Turkish Language and Literature, Syntax, Turkish syntax,, "ki" particle